chapter on mastering the eshell (which happens to be free).
Premature fundraising often leads to premature scaling — one of the leading causes of startup failure.
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/etc is also writable, but it’s managed a bit differently. OSTree uses a technique called “etc overlay” to handle modifications in /etc. When an update is applied, OSTree compares files in the new version with those in /etc and applies changes intelligently, preserving local modifications as much as possible.
The 386 microcode sequencer has a one-cycle pipeline delay: when a jump or RNI (run next instruction) is decoded, the micro-instruction immediately after it has already been fetched and will execute before the jump takes effect. This "delay slot" is a basic property of the sequencer, and the microcode is written to fill it with useful work rather than waste a cycle on a bubble. The examples in the PTSAV section above show this: at 582/5AE, the micro-instruction after LCALL executes before the subroutine begins.